Brexpiprazole

Catalog No: 20620

CAS Number: 913611-97-9

Purity: 98% Min.

Brexpiprazole, also known as OPC-34712, is a novel D2 dopamine partial agonist called serotonin-dopamine activity modulator (SDAM) approved for the treatment of schizophrenia, and as an adjunctive treatment for depression. Although it failed Phase II clinical trials for ADHD, it has been designed to provide improved efficacy and tolerability (e.g., less akathisia, restlessness and/or insomnia) over established adjunctive treatments for major depressive disorder (MDD). Brexpiprazole was approved on 7/10/2015 to treat schizophrenia and as an add on to an antidepressant to treat major depressive disorder

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Chemical Information

Name	Brexpiprazole
Iupac Chemical Name	7-(4-(4-(1-benzothiophen-4-yl)piperazin-1-yl)butoxy)quinolin-2(1H)-one
Synonyms	OPC-34712; OPC 34712; OPC34712; Brexpiprazole; brand name Rexulti.
Molecular Formula	C25H27N3O2S
Molecular Weight	433.57
Smile	O=C1NC2=C(C=CC(OCCCCN3CCN(C4=C5C=CSC5=CC=C4)CC3)=C2)C=C1
InChiKey	ZKIAIYBUSXZPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi	InChI=1S/C25H27N3O2S/c29-25-9-7-19-6-8-20(18-22(19)26-25)30-16-2-1-11-27-12-14-28(15-13-27)23-4-3-5-24-21(23)10-17-31-24/h3-10,17-18H,1-2,11-16H2,(H,26,29)
CAS Number	913611-97-9
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Formulation	Solid powder
Purity	98% Min.
Storage	Dry, dark and at 0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks) or -20 C for long term (months to years).
Solubility	Soluble in DMSO
Handling
Shipping Condition	Shipped under ambient temperature as non-hazardous chemical. This product is stable enough for a few weeks during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs.
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1: Jackowiak EM, Chou KL. Severe parkinsonism caused by brexpiprazole: A case report. Parkinsonism Relat Disord. 2019 Nov 13;69:138-139. doi: 10.1016/j.parkreldis.2019.11.013. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 31756572.

2: Yoshimura Y, Shimizu H, Yamashita R, Washida K, Takeda T, Aoki S. Association between previous high-dose antipsychotic therapy and brexpiprazole discontinuation after the initiation of brexpiprazole in patients with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder. Int Clin Psychopharmacol. 2019 Nov 15. doi: 10.1097/YIC.0000000000000296. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 31743231.

3: Suzuki M, Niidome K, Maeda K, Kikuchi T, Usami T, Futamura T. [Preclinical pharmacological profiles and clinical efficacy of the novel antipsychotic drug brexpiprazole (REXULTI(®) Tablets 1 mg, 2 mg)]. Nihon Yakurigaku Zasshi. 2019;154(5):275-287. doi: 10.1254/fpj.154.275. Japanese. PubMed PMID: 31735758.

4: Grossberg GT, Kohegyi E, Mergel V, Josiassen MK, Meulien D, Hobart M, Slomkowski M, Baker RA, McQuade RD, Cummings JL. Efficacy and Safety of Brexpiprazole for the Treatment of Agitation in Alzheimer's Dementia: Two 12-Week, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trials. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2019 Oct 1. pii: S1064-7481(19)30521-4. doi: 10.1016/j.jagp.2019.09.009. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 31708380.

5: Sanagawa A, Shiraishi N, Sekiguchi F, Akechi T, Kimura K. Successful Use of Brexpiprazole for Parkinson's Disease Psychosis Without Adverse Effects: A Case Report. J Clin Psychopharmacol. 2019 Nov/Dec;39(6):685-687. doi: 10.1097/JCP.0000000000001127. PubMed PMID: 31688389.

6: Okada T, Kumakura J, Yasuda M, Suda S. Treatment-resistant schizophrenia successfully maintained with brexpiprazole following abrupt withdrawal of clozapine due to neutropenia. Asian J Psychiatr. 2019 Oct 18;47:101836. doi: 10.1016/j.ajp.2019.10.016. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 31677398.

7: Citrome L, Ouyang J, Shi L, Meehan SR, Baker RA, Weiss C. Effect of Brexpiprazole on Agitation and Hostility in Patients With Schizophrenia: Post Hoc Analysis of Short- and Long-Term Studies. J Clin Psychopharmacol. 2019 Nov/Dec;39(6):597-603. doi: 10.1097/JCP.0000000000001113. PubMed PMID: 31652166.

8: LiverTox: Clinical and Research Information on Drug-Induced Liver Injury [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases; 2012-. Available from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK548464/ PubMed PMID: 31643783.

9: Newcomer JW, Eriksson H, Zhang P, Meehan SR, Weiss C. Changes in Metabolic Parameters and Body Weight in Patients With Major Depressive Disorder Treated With Adjunctive Brexpiprazole: Pooled Analysis of Phase 3 Clinical Studies. J Clin Psychiatry. 2019 Oct 1;80(6). pii: 18m12680. doi: 10.4088/JCP.18m12680. PubMed PMID: 31577867.

10: Chen B, Zhang XD, Wen J, Zhang B, Chen D, Wang S, Cai JP, Hu GX. Effects of 26 Recombinant CYP3A4 Variants on Brexpiprazole Metabolism. Chem Res Toxicol. 2019 Oct 17. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrestox.9b00186. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 31560202.

11: Sanomachi T, Suzuki S, Togashi K, Seino S, Yoshioka T, Kitanaka C, Okada M, Yamamoto M. Brexpiprazole Reduces Survivin and Reverses EGFR Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor Resistance in Lung and Pancreatic Cancer. Anticancer Res. 2019 Sep;39(9):4817-4828. doi: 10.21873/anticanres.13667. PubMed PMID: 31519584.

12: Amada N, Akazawa H, Ohgi Y, Maeda K, Sugino H, Kurahashi N, Kikuchi T, Futamura T. Brexpiprazole has a low risk of dopamine D(2) receptor sensitization and inhibits rebound phenomena related to D(2) and serotonin 5-HT(2A) receptors in rats. Neuropsychopharmacol Rep. 2019 Sep 5. doi: 10.1002/npr2.12076. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 31487433.

13: Fornaro M, Fusco A, Anastasia A, Cattaneo CI, De Berardis D. Brexpiprazole for treatment-resistant major depressive disorder. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2019 Nov;20(16):1925-1933. doi: 10.1080/14656566.2019.1654457. Epub 2019 Aug 20. PubMed PMID: 31431092.

14: Cha DS, Luo X, Ahmed J, Becirovic L, Cha RH, McIntyre RS. Brexpiprazole as an augmentation agent to antidepressants in treatment resistant major depressive disorder. Expert Rev Neurother. 2019 Sep;19(9):777-783. doi: 10.1080/14737175.2019.1653759. Epub 2019 Aug 14. PubMed PMID: 31389279.

15: Davis JM. Commentary on: Corponi F., Fabbri C, Bitter, I. Montgomery, S., Vieta, E., Kaspar, S., Pallanti S., Serretti A. Novel antipsychotics specificity profile: A clinically oriented review of lurasidone, brexpiprazole, cariprazine and lumateperone. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol. 2019 Sep;29(9):1061-1062. doi: 10.1016/j.euroneuro.2019.07.001. Epub 2019 Jul 29. PubMed PMID: 31371104.

16: Kishi T, Sakuma K, Nomura I, Matsuda Y, Mishima K, Iwata N. Brexpiprazole as Adjunctive Treatment for Major Depressive Disorder Following Treatment Failure With at Least One Antidepressant in the Current Episode: a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Int J Neuropsychopharmacol. 2019 Nov 1;22(11):698-709. doi: 10.1093/ijnp/pyz040. PubMed PMID: 31350882; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC6872963.

17: Thase ME, Zhang P, Weiss C, Meehan SR, Hobart M. Efficacy and safety of brexpiprazole as adjunctive treatment in major depressive disorder: overview of four short-term studies. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2019 Oct;20(15):1907-1916. doi: 10.1080/14656566.2019.1638913. Epub 2019 Jul 10. Review. PubMed PMID: 31290344.

18: Suzuki S, Yamamoto M, Sanomachi T, Togashi K, Sugai A, Seino S, Yoshioka T, Kitanaka C, Okada M. Brexpiprazole, a Serotonin-Dopamine Activity Modulator, Can Sensitize Glioma Stem Cells to Osimertinib, a Third-Generation EGFR-TKI, via Survivin Reduction. Cancers (Basel). 2019 Jul 5;11(7). pii: E947. doi: 10.3390/cancers11070947. PubMed PMID: 31284441; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC6679129.

19: Corponi F, Fabbri C, Bitter I, Montgomery S, Vieta E, Kasper S, Pallanti S, Serretti A. Novel antipsychotics specificity profile: A clinically oriented review of lurasidone, brexpiprazole, cariprazine and lumateperone. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol. 2019 Sep;29(9):971-985. doi: 10.1016/j.euroneuro.2019.06.008. Epub 2019 Jun 27. Review. PubMed PMID: 31255396.

20: Suzuki S, Yamamoto M, Togashi K, Sanomachi T, Sugai A, Seino S, Yoshioka T, Kitanaka C, Okada M. In vitro and in vivo anti-tumor effects of brexpiprazole, a newly-developed serotonin-dopamine activity modulator with an improved safety profile. Oncotarget. 2019 May 28;10(37):3547-3558. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.26949. eCollection 2019 May 28. PubMed PMID: 31191825; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC6544401.

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Brexpiprazole

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